The novel revolves around the lives of several characters, including Lakshman, a Dalit protagonist who becomes the focal point of the narrative. Through Lakshman's experiences, the author highlights the brutal realities of caste-based oppression, as he faces humiliation, exclusion, and violence at the hands of the dominant castes. The story also explores the complex relationships between the characters, including romantic entanglements, friendships, and familial bonds, which are all influenced by the rigid social hierarchies.